La música, la música... que se os olvida la música...
La CBC-Radio Canada tiene una muy interesante sección de Jazz en
http://music.cbc.ca/genres/jazz/ que tengo en mis favoritos y suelo consultar de vez en cuando para ver lo que se cuentan. Sus gustos musicales están muy en la línea de los míos y disfruto con sus artículos, con los que descubro grandes trabajos o repaso los clásicos en selecciones tan interesantes como esta de hoy, que podría ser una muy recomendable entrada al mundo del Jazz para alguien que no lo conozca.
Elegir 10 temas de entre todo el universo de música disponible en el Jazz se me antoja imposible, y depende del día que tenga mi lista sería una u otra. Esta selección de la CBC se titula "10 grandes temas del Jazz que todo el mundo debiera conocer", y me resulta una selección excelente no sólo por los temas elegidos sino también por cómo los presenta, acompañados de la historia de cada uno de ellos.
http://music.cbc.ca/#/genres/Jazz/blogs/2013/10/10-great-jazz-tunes-everyone-should-know
1. Miles Davis, 'So What'
http://open.spotify.com/track/4vLYewWIvqHfKtJDk8c8tq
Kind of Blue is widely considered one of the most important albums in jazz, but what’s most amazing is that, when Davis arrived at the studio, he only had certain songs loosely charted. The others, including “Freddie Freeloader” and “So What,” weren’t written down at all.
But Davis got exactly what he wanted: an album that perfectly captures the spirit of improvisation, and the excitement of what can happen when you assemble great musicians and allow them to show what they can do. In the process, he created one of the most memorable and enduring classics of all time.
2. Coleman Hawkins, 'Body and Soul'
http://open.spotify.com/track/2xm9ihELo6xwrRKrBbPql9
This song was originally written for, and performed by, a British actress named Gertrude Lawrence, and the first jazz musician to record it was Louis Armstrong — but one of the most influential versions of the classic track belongs to sax legend Coleman Hawkins and his orchestra, who recorded it on Oct. 11, 1939.
What makes it exceptional is that the song’s melody isn’t front and centre: Hawkins’s inventive improvisation is instead. As a result, his take marks some of the earliest rumblings of bebop. Said Hawkins in a 1956 interview, "The first time I played 'Body and Soul,' when the record first came out, well, everybody said I was playing the wrong notes in it. It was funny to me. They just weren't making these changes in 'Body and Soul.' It's the only changes to make in 'Body and Soul.' That's what ... I couldn't understand why wasn't they making them."
3. Thelonious Monk, ''Round Midnight'
http://open.spotify.com/track/44a4p5wKK1Uw5G7Y0aTlFp
As the story goes, master jazz pianist Thelonious Monk wrote this tune when he was still a teenager, but it has become one of the most enduring jazz standards, and one of the most recorded. According to Allmusic.com, Monk’s music was always on the fringes of the jazz genre, pushing the musical boundaries, and Monk lived much of his life outside the limelight. But like many great artists who get their due after their day, Monk’s music grew in popularity long after it was released, and lives on even now.
4. Benny Goodman, 'Sing Sing Sing (With a Swing)'
http://open.spotify.com/track/62vTAAowSo0jHSUvVI7Xsh
If ever you’re feeling down, just listen to this legendary big band swing tune and you’re sure to come up at least a few notches. Penned by Louis Prima and first recorded with his New Orleans Gang in 1936, “Sing Sing Sing” was made famous by “King of Swing” bandleader Benny Goodman, who kept the lyrics out and packed the tune with musical flourishes.
Little did Goodman know that one day his rendition would end up in Hollywood blockbusters, hit TV shows and video games, and commercials for products from Chips Ahoy cookies to Mexican beer. And that drum intro? Unforgettable.
5. Billie Holiday, 'Strange Fruit'
http://open.spotify.com/track/5qh1baQzacrVUNYH9sgoTJ
There are plenty of jazz tunes that delve into life’s darker corners, from drug addiction to domestic abuse, but there is perhaps none darker than “Strange Fruit,” which talks about the brutality of racism and the lynching of blacks in the American south.
Originally penned by a Jewish high school teacher in the Bronx, the haunting song has been recorded dozens of times, with a very noteworthy rendition by Nina Simone. The first and most famous take, though, is by the inimitable Billie Holiday. It has since been inducted to the Grammy Hall of Fame, named Song of the Century by Time, honoured by the Library of Congress and included in the Recording Industry Association of America and the National Endowment for the Arts’ list of Songs of the Century.
6. Oscar Peterson, 'Night Train'
http://open.spotify.com/track/0k1YQrkGaMPv8ysk0FziP8
As with many jazz tunes, "Night Train" is a song with a complicated history: the opening riff was recorded by a group of Duke Ellington sidemen in 1940; Ellington later used the riff as the opening and closing themes to “Happy-Go-Lucky Local;” then one of Ellington’s sax players, Jimmy Forrest, recorded “Night Train” on United Records and landed a major hit.
The tune has since been covered by artists from James Brown to Chet Atkins to Public Enemy, but you definitely need to hear the rendition by Oscar Peterson, whose 1962 album of the same name is widely considered one of the best of the period.
7. Dave Brubeck, 'Take Five'
http://open.spotify.com/track/09hcbtRcZV5CeeygqQiM5f
Penned by saxophonist Paul Desmond, “Take Five” became the Dave Brubeck Quartet’s biggest hit, and it’s no wonder. Featuring an unforgettable saxophone melody, an imaginative drum solo and the unusual 5/4 time (thus the name), the E-flat minor tune is as catchy as they come.
The first jazz composition in quintuple meter to ride high on the charts, “Take Five” has been covered by legions of jazz players, appeared in dozens of movies and TV shows and was performed live by Brubeck at the White House. A bonus bit of trivia: when he died in 1977, Desmond left the rights to the royalties from “Take Five” to the American Red Cross, which has since received roughly $100,000 per year from the song.
8. George Gershwin, 'I Got Rhythm'
http://open.spotify.com/track/6IBjMEgY0SFzJrPxFCzwGI
First published in 1930, this legendary George Gershwin tune stays true to its name. In fact, more jazz tunes are based on the chord progression of "I Got Rhythm" than any other structure apart from the 12-bar blues — among them Sonny Rollins's “Oleo,” Duke Ellington's "Cotton Tail," Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie’s “Anthropology (Thrivin’ From a Riff)” and even the theme to The Flintstones. The toe-tapping tune, which also features lyrics by Ira Gershwin, has since been recorded by greats from Bing Crosby with Peggy Lee, Benny Goodman, Ella Fitzgerald, Lena Horne, Judy Garland, Ethel Merman, Sarah Vaughan and countless others.
9. Ella Fitzgerald, 'How High the Moon'
http://open.spotify.com/track/6SbJIGJPnAlYpWFeHMKiZt
"How High the Moon" was first featured in the 1940 Broadway revue Two for a Show, and its earliest hit recording was by Benny Goodman and his orchestra, but the song eventually became the signature of the inimitable Ella Fitzgerald, who first performed it at Carnegie Hall on Sept. 29, 1947. While the song features lovely melodies and lyrics, it's really Fitzgerald's lightning-fast, octave-jumping scat abilities that made the song one of jazz's most famous, and more enduring.
10. John Coltrane, 'My Favorite Things'
http://open.spotify.com/track/3ZikLQCnH3SIswlGENBcKe
As legend has it, while on tour in Europe in 1960, Miles Davis bought John Coltrane a soprano saxophone — and it was that purchase that may have led to one of the most important jazz recordings of all time. Released in 1961, legendary sax man Coltrane's album My Favorite Things was his first to feature soprano sax, and landed a commercial breakthrough with the title track, which takes the legendary song from the Sound of Music far, far away from those Austrian hills. The track also marks a move from bebop to modal jazz, and became one of the most recognized and revered jazz classics.